How does a 'contractual claim' arise?

Study for the CIPS Contract Administration (L3M3) Test. Master key concepts with our structured flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

A contractual claim arises when one party believes that the other party has failed to fulfill their obligations under the contract, leading to a situation where compensation for loss or damage is sought. This can occur for various reasons, such as negligence, breach of terms, or failure to deliver goods or services as stipulated in the agreement. The essence of a contractual claim is rooted in the need to address grievances that stem from the execution or non-execution of the contract's terms, aiming to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the contract been honored as intended.

In contrast, effective communication between both parties typically aims to prevent misunderstandings and resolve issues before they escalate into claims. Simply signing a contract signifies mutual acceptance of its terms but does not intrinsically create grounds for a claim; rather, it forms the basis for obligations. Lastly, while legal standards being unmet can lead to disputes or claims, it is the assertion of a right to compensation for a specific loss or damage that characterizes a contractual claim.

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